Category: Cryptocurrency

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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has concluded a three-year investigation into Hiro Systems, a blockchain software developer formerly known as Blockstack, without recommending enforcement action. This decision marks a significant victory for the crypto industry, which has long grappled with regulatory scrutiny.

Background of the Investigation

Hiro Systems raised $70 million through token sales from 2017 to 2019. The SEC’s probe into Hiro Systems is part of the broader regulatory landscape that has often challenged the crypto sector. On Friday, a filing indicated that the SEC’s division of enforcement does not intend to pursue any enforcement actions against Hiro Systems. The letter stated, “Based on the information we have as of this date, we do not intend to recommend an enforcement action by the Commission against Hiro Systems PBC, formerly known as Blockstack PBC.”

However, the SEC included a standard caveat that this notice should not be interpreted as an exoneration or a guarantee that future actions will not arise from the investigation.

Hiro Systems and the Stacks Protocol

Hiro Systems is known for developing tools that enable developers to build applications on Stacks, a layer-2 blockchain designed to enhance Bitcoin. The Stacks protocol, spearheaded by crypto veteran Muneeb Ali, launched its first version along with its native token in 2018. Initially, the company treated the tokens as securities, conducting sales under the SEC’s Regulation A+, which permits limited public sales of securities without full registration. Other tokens were sold to accredited and international investors.

In January 2021, a new version of Stacks was launched featuring a new consensus mechanism called proof of transfer. Hiro Systems argued that the network had achieved full decentralization, and in an SEC filing that month, the company declared it was no longer providing essential managerial services to the Stacks Blockchain. Consequently, they claimed it was unnecessary to classify Stacks tokens as securities.

Despite these assertions, the SEC remained skeptical, and Hiro disclosed in September 2021 that it was responding to an SEC inquiry.

Conclusion of the Inquiry

The recent filing marks the end of the SEC’s investigation, relieving Hiro Systems from the prolonged regulatory scrutiny that had been looming over the company. This conclusion is particularly noteworthy following another significant development earlier in the week when the SEC ended its investigation into stablecoin issuer Paxos.

In a tweet following the release of the filing, Muneeb Ali clarified that the SEC’s probe encompassed the Stacks protocol in addition to the Hiro entity. Ali, who now serves as CEO of Trust Machines and remains a board member at Hiro, expressed relief at the investigation’s conclusion.

Implications for the Crypto Industry

The SEC dropping its investigation into Hiro Systems is a positive signal for the crypto industry, reflecting a potential shift in how regulatory bodies approach blockchain projects that achieve decentralization. The crypto sector has long been concerned about regulatory actions that could stifle innovation and growth. The conclusion of this investigation, along with the end of the probe into Paxos, could indicate a more nuanced understanding and acceptance of decentralized blockchain technologies by regulators.

Conclusion

The end of the SEC’s investigation into Hiro Systems marks a significant moment for the crypto industry, offering a reprieve from regulatory pressures. This development underscores the importance of achieving and demonstrating decentralization for blockchain projects to navigate regulatory challenges successfully. As the industry continues to evolve, clear and consistent regulatory frameworks will be crucial in fostering innovation while ensuring compliance.

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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has concluded a three-year investigation into Hiro Systems, a blockchain software developer formerly known as Blockstack, without recommending enforcement action. This decision marks a significant victory for the crypto industry, which has long grappled with regulatory scrutiny.

Background of the Investigation

Hiro Systems raised $70 million through token sales from 2017 to 2019. The SEC’s probe into Hiro Systems is part of the broader regulatory landscape that has often challenged the crypto sector. On Friday, a filing indicated that the SEC’s division of enforcement does not intend to pursue any enforcement actions against Hiro Systems. The letter stated, “Based on the information we have as of this date, we do not intend to recommend an enforcement action by the Commission against Hiro Systems PBC, formerly known as Blockstack PBC.”

However, the SEC included a standard caveat that this notice should not be interpreted as an exoneration or a guarantee that future actions will not arise from the investigation.

Hiro Systems and the Stacks Protocol

Hiro Systems is known for developing tools that enable developers to build applications on Stacks, a layer-2 blockchain designed to enhance Bitcoin. The Stacks protocol, spearheaded by crypto veteran Muneeb Ali, launched its first version along with its native token in 2018. Initially, the company treated the tokens as securities, conducting sales under the SEC’s Regulation A+, which permits limited public sales of securities without full registration. Other tokens were sold to accredited and international investors.

In January 2021, a new version of Stacks was launched featuring a new consensus mechanism called proof of transfer. Hiro Systems argued that the network had achieved full decentralization, and in an SEC filing that month, the company declared it was no longer providing essential managerial services to the Stacks Blockchain. Consequently, they claimed it was unnecessary to classify Stacks tokens as securities.

Despite these assertions, the SEC remained skeptical, and Hiro disclosed in September 2021 that it was responding to an SEC inquiry.

Conclusion of the Inquiry

The recent filing marks the end of the SEC’s investigation, relieving Hiro Systems from the prolonged regulatory scrutiny that had been looming over the company. This conclusion is particularly noteworthy following another significant development earlier in the week when the SEC ended its investigation into stablecoin issuer Paxos.

In a tweet following the release of the filing, Muneeb Ali clarified that the SEC’s probe encompassed the Stacks protocol in addition to the Hiro entity. Ali, who now serves as CEO of Trust Machines and remains a board member at Hiro, expressed relief at the investigation’s conclusion.

Implications for the Crypto Industry

The SEC dropping its investigation into Hiro Systems is a positive signal for the crypto industry, reflecting a potential shift in how regulatory bodies approach blockchain projects that achieve decentralization. The crypto sector has long been concerned about regulatory actions that could stifle innovation and growth. The conclusion of this investigation, along with the end of the probe into Paxos, could indicate a more nuanced understanding and acceptance of decentralized blockchain technologies by regulators.

Conclusion

The end of the SEC’s investigation into Hiro Systems marks a significant moment for the crypto industry, offering a reprieve from regulatory pressures. This development underscores the importance of achieving and demonstrating decentralization for blockchain projects to navigate regulatory challenges successfully. As the industry continues to evolve, clear and consistent regulatory frameworks will be crucial in fostering innovation while ensuring compliance.

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XRP emerged as the sole crypto major in the green, gaining 5% in the past 24 hours while the broader crypto market, including Bitcoin (BTC), faced declines. This surprising resilience of XRP comes in the wake of recent market events and announcements that have affected major cryptocurrencies.

Bitcoin’s Struggle Post-CPI Readings

Bitcoin (BTC) slumped 2.3% in the past 24 hours, erasing Thursday’s brief gains that followed the latest U.S. Consumer Price Index readings. The core CPI for June rose 3.3%, lower than the expected 3.5%, which initially appeared bullish for risk assets such as cryptocurrencies. However, this turned out to be a classic “buy the rumor, sell the news” scenario, as prices had already been driven up in anticipation of a positive report.

BTC briefly traded above $59,000 on Thursday before falling to $57,000 by Friday afternoon in Europe. This decline in Bitcoin led to losses in other major tokens, with Ethereum (ETH) and Binance Coin (BNB) each dropping 2.2%, while Solana (SOL) and Dogecoin (DOGE) saw losses of up to 5%.

Broad Market Impact

The CoinDesk 20, a liquid index tracking the largest tokens by market capitalization, fell by 2.48%, indicating widespread losses across the crypto market. Despite these declines, XRP stood out with a notable gain, highlighting its unique position in the current market environment.

XRP’s Resilience and Institutional Support

XRP’s 5% gain can be attributed to a significant announcement from CME and CF Benchmarks regarding the debut of indices and reference rates for XRP. This move, which was endorsed by Brad Garlinghouse, CEO of Ripple, is expected to boost institutional adoption of XRP, providing a strong foundation for its recent price increase.

The announcement marks a significant step for XRP, positioning it as a more attractive option for institutional investors. This development contrasts sharply with the broader market trend, where many investors remain cautious due to ongoing pressures.

Market Participants on the Sidelines

Some traders attribute the current price lull to the cautious stance of market participants amidst sales pressure from defunct exchange Mt. Gox and the German state of Saxony. Alex Kuptsikevich, senior market analyst at FxPro, explained in an email to CoinDesk that “Bitcoin is back at $57K after a failed assault on $60K on Thursday.” He noted that German authorities are actively selling previously confiscated Bitcoins, creating an overhang of sales that deters potential buyers.

Kuptsikevich suggested that major tokens are unlikely to see gains until Bitcoin makes a significant upward move. He stated, “An altcoin season could only begin when the prices of the largest coins, such as Bitcoin, have reached all-time highs and appear overvalued to some.”

Large BTC Movements by German Authorities

Adding to the market pressure, the German state of Saxony transferred over $600 million worth of BTC to exchanges on Thursday, moving one of the largest chunks in weeks. Arkham data revealed that more than 3,000 BTC were moved in early Asian hours on Friday to various exchanges and OTC trading firms, leaving just over 6,000 BTC in the state’s wallets, worth approximately $340 million at current prices.

Conclusion

While the broader crypto market grapples with declines and investor caution, XRP’s recent gains highlight the potential for specific tokens to outperform amid market volatility. Institutional support and strategic announcements have played a critical role in XRP’s resilience, offering a glimmer of optimism for investors. As Bitcoin and other major tokens navigate these challenging conditions, the focus remains on key market developments and their implications for future price movements.

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Fireblocks, a leading crypto custody firm, has announced the addition of five new firms to its Global Custodian Partner Program. The newly joined firms are Zodia Custody, Komainu, CloudTech, Zerocap, and Rakkar. This expansion aims to provide enhanced local third-party crypto safekeeping options to institutions using Fireblocks technology across various jurisdictions, including the U.K., Australia, Singapore, the UAE, and Japan.

Enhancing Crypto Custody Solutions

The Fireblocks Global Custodian Program is designed to meet the growing demand for robust custodial solutions in the crypto industry. By integrating these new partners, Fireblocks ensures that institutions have access to reliable safekeeping options tailored to their specific regional needs. This initiative streamlines digital asset treasury management, enabling rapid digital asset transactions and dynamic payment workflows.

Fireblocks has also announced its recent application for a New York Trust company, which, once approved, will cater specifically to U.S. clients. This move underscores Fireblocks’ commitment to expanding its reach and providing comprehensive custodial services to a broader clientele.

Strategic Global Expansion

Adam Levine, Senior Vice President of Corporate Development at Fireblocks, highlighted the strategic importance of this expansion. Levine noted that the company aims to extend its custodian program to new markets, including the European Union and Latin America. “We don’t have a maximum number of custodians per jurisdiction,” Levine explained. “It’s very similar to the Fireblocks network and our connectivity to crypto exchanges: you could say having two or three is sufficient, but we’ve clearly seen that having a large number of really strong crypto exchanges is important for a client base. Learning from that experience, we will definitely expand to add more custodians.”

This strategic approach reflects Fireblocks’ understanding of the diverse needs of its institutional clients and its commitment to providing flexible and secure custodial solutions.

Importance of Custodial Solutions in Crypto

The need for reliable custodial solutions has become increasingly critical as more institutions enter the crypto market. Custodial services play a vital role in safeguarding digital assets, ensuring regulatory compliance, and providing peace of mind to investors. Fireblocks’ Global Custodian Program addresses these needs by offering institutions a network of trusted custodians that can securely manage their digital assets.

The addition of Zodia Custody, Komainu, CloudTech, Zerocap, and Rakkar to the program enhances Fireblocks’ ability to offer diverse and region-specific solutions. These partners bring extensive experience and robust infrastructure, further strengthening the overall security and reliability of the Fireblocks network.

Future Prospects and Industry Impact

As the Fireblocks Global Custodian Program continues to grow, it is poised to significantly impact the crypto custody landscape. By providing a comprehensive and scalable solution, Fireblocks is setting new standards for security and efficiency in the management of digital assets. The expansion into new regions will not only increase the program’s reach but also provide institutions worldwide with access to top-tier custodial services.

The proactive approach taken by Fireblocks, including its application for a New York Trust company, demonstrates its commitment to regulatory compliance and client satisfaction. This focus on compliance is crucial in the evolving regulatory environment of the crypto industry.

Conclusion

The expansion of the Fireblocks Global Custodian Program with the addition of Zodia Custody, Komainu, CloudTech, Zerocap, and Rakkar marks a significant milestone in the company’s mission to enhance crypto custody solutions. By offering tailored, secure, and efficient custodial services across multiple jurisdictions, Fireblocks is addressing the critical needs of institutional clients and paving the way for broader adoption of digital assets.

As the program continues to grow, Fireblocks’ innovative approach and strategic partnerships will play a key role in shaping the future of crypto custody, providing institutions with the security and reliability needed to confidently manage their digital assets.

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Ionic Digital, a prominent Bitcoin mining company, has announced the hiring of John Penver as its new Chief Financial Officer. Penver, who previously served as CFO of data center service provider TSS, brings over 18 years of experience in data center technology and infrastructure to Ionic Digital. His primary responsibility will be to oversee the company’s initial public offering and manage its financial operations, including financial planning, analysis, and reporting.

Navigating the IPO Process

The decision to hire Penver comes at a crucial time for Ionic Digital as it prepares for its upcoming IPO. According to the company’s statement, Penver will play a pivotal role in driving the public listing process. His extensive background in financial management and technology infrastructure is expected to provide the expertise needed to navigate the complexities of going public.

Despite the challenging environment created by the Bitcoin halving, which has made the mining ecosystem tougher and less profitable, several private miners are seeking to go public following Bitcoin’s record high earlier this year. Among these firms is Swan Bitcoin, a financial services company, and Genesis Digital Assets, previously backed by Sam Bankman-Fried. Additionally, two units of Northern Data are also reportedly planning IPOs.

Ionic Digital’s Strategic Moves

Ionic Digital is led by Matt Prusak, the former Chief Commercial Officer of Hut 8 (NASDAQ:HUT) and USBTC. Earlier this year, Ionic Digital made headlines by acquiring all of the mining assets of the bankrupt lender Celsius as part of Celsius’ emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy. This acquisition included significant mining capacity and infrastructure, positioning Ionic Digital as a formidable player in the Bitcoin mining industry.

In February, Ionic Digital announced its plans to go public within the next 12 months. The company aims to achieve 12.7 exahash per second in computing power directed towards mining Bitcoin once its fleets are fully operational by the end of the year. This ambitious target highlights Ionic Digital’s commitment to scaling its operations and increasing its market share in the competitive mining sector.

Mining Capacity and Infrastructure

The assets acquired from Celsius include approximately 87 megawatts of self-mining capacity, 142MW of hosted Bitcoin mining at third-party sites, and the Cedarvale site, which is under development to reach a capacity of 240MW. This extensive infrastructure provides Ionic Digital with a robust foundation to enhance its mining capabilities and achieve its operational goals.

The addition of John Penver as CFO is expected to bolster Ionic Digital’s financial strategy and support its growth initiatives. Penver’s experience in managing financial operations and his expertise in data center technology will be instrumental in guiding the company through its IPO process and beyond.

Industry Context and Future Prospects

The Bitcoin mining industry is undergoing significant changes, driven by technological advancements and regulatory developments. The upcoming IPOs of companies like Ionic Digital reflect the growing interest and investment in the sector. By going public, these firms aim to secure additional capital to expand their operations and increase their competitive edge.

Ionic Digital’s strategic acquisitions and ambitious growth plans position it as a key player in the Bitcoin mining industry. The company’s focus on enhancing its mining capacity and infrastructure, coupled with the leadership of experienced professionals like John Penver and Matt Prusak, sets the stage for a successful IPO and future growth.

Conclusion

Ionic Digital’s appointment of John Penver as CFO marks a significant milestone in the company’s journey towards its IPO. With a strong leadership team and substantial mining capacity, Ionic Digital is well-positioned to capitalize on the opportunities in the evolving Bitcoin mining industry. As the company moves forward with its public listing, industry observers and investors will be keenly watching its progress and impact on the market.

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MicroStrategy Inc. (NASDAQ:MSTR), the largest publicly traded corporate holder of Bitcoin, has announced a 10-for-1 stock split. This strategic move aims to make its shares more accessible to a broader range of investors and employees. The company’s shares have seen a remarkable surge of approximately 1,000% since it began purchasing Bitcoin in 2020, significantly outpacing the cryptocurrency’s own gains of over 500% in the same period. As of 10 am in New York, MicroStrategy’s stock rose 7.7% to $1,406.

Michael Saylor’s Bitcoin Strategy

Michael Saylor, the chairman and co-founder of MicroStrategy, initiated the company’s Bitcoin purchasing strategy as an inflation hedge and an alternative to holding cash reserves. Since then, the company has amassed 226,331 Bitcoins, worth around $13.3 billion. According to a company filing, the average price MicroStrategy has paid for each Bitcoin is approximately $37,000. On Thursday, Bitcoin saw a modest increase of about 1.9%, reaching $58,468.

Details of the Stock Split

The announced 10-for-1 stock split will apply to both Class A and Class B common shares. Holders of record as of August 1 will receive the new shares, which are expected to be distributed on August 7. This marks the first time MicroStrategy has split its stock since 2002.

Impact of the Stock Split

The primary goal of the stock split is to enhance the liquidity and affordability of MicroStrategy shares. By increasing the number of shares available, the company aims to attract a larger pool of investors, including those who may have been deterred by the high share price. This move is also seen as a way to reward current shareholders and employees by making it easier for them to trade and invest in the company’s stock.

The significant rise in MicroStrategy’s share price reflects investor confidence in the company’s Bitcoin strategy. By aligning its corporate treasury with Bitcoin, MicroStrategy has positioned itself as a leader in the cryptocurrency space, appealing to investors who believe in the long-term value of digital assets.

MicroStrategy’s Bitcoin Holdings

MicroStrategy’s aggressive accumulation of Bitcoin has been a defining feature of its corporate strategy. The company’s substantial holdings have made it one of the most influential corporate players in the cryptocurrency market. This strategic decision has also attracted a great deal of attention and scrutiny from both the financial and cryptocurrency communities.

Comparison with Other Companies

In comparison to other companies involved in the cryptocurrency market, MicroStrategy’s approach stands out due to the scale of its investment. While companies like Tesla Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA) have also made significant Bitcoin purchases, MicroStrategy’s holdings are more extensive. Tesla’s involvement in Bitcoin began in early 2021 when it bought $1.5 billion worth of the cryptocurrency, but MicroStrategy’s continuous accumulation strategy has set it apart.

Future Prospects

Looking ahead, the stock split and the ongoing Bitcoin strategy position MicroStrategy for continued growth and influence in both the technology and cryptocurrency sectors. The stock split is expected to make the shares more attractive to retail investors, potentially driving further increases in the share price. Additionally, as the adoption of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies continues to grow, MicroStrategy’s significant holdings could provide substantial returns.

In conclusion, MicroStrategy’s 10-for-1 stock split represents a strategic move to enhance share accessibility and attract a broader investor base. Michael Saylor’s vision of using Bitcoin as an inflation hedge has proven successful, significantly boosting the company’s stock price and solidifying its position as a major player in the cryptocurrency market. As the company moves forward, its unique approach and substantial Bitcoin holdings will continue to be closely watched by investors and industry observers alike.

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Anthony Scaramucci, the founder of SkyBridge Capital, has implemented measures to limit client exits from the firm’s crypto-focused hedge fund. This comes despite significant gains in cryptocurrency, which have led to impressive returns for the fund. Investors holding around 70% of the fund’s shares sought to redeem their investments during the most recent redemption period, which concluded in March. However, the fund only managed to buy back approximately 7% of those shares.

Scaramucci, 60, has chosen not to comment on the situation directly. However, he has previously stated that the fund’s structure allows him to limit redemptions, ensuring operations remain within the bounds of the prospectus. This approach was first adopted two years ago during the “crypto winter,” a period marked by substantial losses for the SkyBridge Capital hedge fund and increased investor withdrawals.

Crypto Rebound and Fund Performance

The cryptocurrency market has seen a remarkable rebound since then. Bitcoin, for example, surged by roughly 150% over the 12 months ending March 31, while the SkyBridge Capital hedge fund experienced a gain of 46.4%. Despite these strong returns, many investors are pressing Scaramucci to release their funds. Notably, Morgan Stanley’s (NYSE:MS) private wealth clients, who represent about 70% of the hedge fund’s $1.6 billion in assets, have been attempting to exit for over a year.

A spokesperson for Morgan Stanley declined to comment on the situation, reflecting the sensitive nature of these client movements.

The Practice of Gating Investors

Hedge funds typically resort to gating — restricting withdrawals — when they hold illiquid investments that might disadvantage remaining investors if sold hastily. Sometimes, gating is employed to retain capital during periods of poor performance. Brett Messing, SkyBridge’s Co-Chief Investment Officer, previously used this tactic at his former fund, GPS Partners, which gated investors after a significant loss in January 2008. Less than 20% of clients requested withdrawals at that time.

At SkyBridge Capital, despite recent strong performance, the fund’s historical losses have left a lasting impact. The first quarter of 2024 saw a 26% increase, yet the annualized returns over the past five years were less than 1%. As of the end of 2023, SkyBridge managed around $2 billion, a sharp decline from its peak of $9 billion in 2015.

Anthony Scaramucci’s Notable History

Scaramucci is perhaps best known for his brief stint as the White House Communications Director under President Donald Trump in July 2017, a role he held for just 11 days before being dismissed following a controversial interview. In addition to his political endeavors, Scaramucci is recognized for founding the SkyBridge Alternatives hedge fund conference, known as SALT, which has become a prominent industry event.

Originally, SkyBridge Capital gained recognition for its investments in other hedge fund managers, including notable figures like Steve Cohen, Dan Loeb, and Izzy Englander. However, in 2020, the firm shifted its focus towards cryptocurrencies. By the end of the first quarter of 2024, the fund’s portfolio comprised 57% in cryptocurrencies and digital assets, 21% in multistrategy funds, 7% in equity funds, and 15% in structured credit funds.

Conclusion

SkyBridge Capital’s decision to limit client exits, despite the impressive performance of its crypto-focused hedge fund, underscores the complexities of managing investor relations in volatile markets. As cryptocurrencies continue to gain traction, how SkyBridge and other hedge funds navigate these challenges will be closely watched by industry observers and investors alike.

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Ethereum staking benchmarks, such as the Composite Ether Staking Rate, are becoming essential tools for operators to measure performance, optimize operations, and gain a competitive edge in the digital asset market. As the CFO of Pier Two, Tom Whitton, highlights, these benchmarks provide a reliable standard for staking service operators, helping them to differentiate their products and enhance their offerings.

The Importance of Staking Benchmarks: Staking benchmarks are critical in creating structure, standardization, and comparability for financial products in the digital asset market. The CESR, developed by CoinDesk Indices and CoinFund, measures the average staking rate across the Ethereum network. This benchmark allows operators to objectively assess their performance, fostering a competitive environment where excellence is rewarded.

Performance Benchmarking with CESR: One of the primary uses of the CESR benchmark is performance benchmarking. By comparing their returns to CESR, Ethereum operators can identify areas for improvement and optimize their staking operations. This comparison helps operators to differentiate their staking products in a competitive market, attracting more delegations by showcasing superior performance.

Market Monitoring and Strategic Insights: CESR also provides operators with valuable market monitoring and strategic insights. By keeping an eye on trends and changes in the Ethereum ecosystem, operators can make informed decisions and adapt to market conditions. This is particularly important with the frequent upgrades in the network, such as the recent Shapella and Dencun upgrades. The CESR benchmark shows that well-managed operators can achieve consistent returns despite market fluctuations.

Enhancing Infrastructure Performance: Reliable and efficient infrastructure is crucial for maximizing staking rewards. Operators must focus on maintaining high uptime, low latency, and rigorous operational protocols. The Validator Effectiveness Rating from Rated measures these factors, considering uptime, participation in consensus, and overall reliability. Using CESR alongside RAVER metrics, institutional staking service operators can optimize their strategies and maintain a competitive edge.

Benefits of CESR for Operators:

1. Objective Performance Assessment: CESR allows operators to benchmark their performance against the broader Ethereum network, identifying strengths and weaknesses in their operations.
2. Fostering Healthy Competition: Operators who outperform the CESR benchmark are rewarded with increased delegations, incentivizing continuous improvement.
3. Strategic Decision-Making: By monitoring CESR trends, operators gain insights into the Ethereum ecosystem, helping them make strategic decisions to stay ahead of market changes.
4. Enhancing Transparency and Trust: CESR provides a transparent and reliable metric for assessing operator performance, building trust among users and stakeholders.

Case Study: Pier Two’s Use of CESR: At Pier Two, we leverage the CESR benchmark to continually enhance our staking services. By comparing our returns to CESR, we have identified key areas for optimization, resulting in improved performance and increased delegations. Additionally, we use RAVER metrics to ensure our infrastructure meets the highest standards, maximizing our staking efficiency and rewards.

Conclusion: Ethereum staking benchmarks like CESR are transforming the digital asset market by providing reliable standards for performance measurement and optimization. By leveraging CESR, operators can enhance their services, foster healthy competition, and build trust among users. As the Ethereum network continues to evolve, these benchmarks will play an increasingly vital role in guiding and evaluating validator success. The CESR benchmark is poised to become the first bedrock financial rate of return for the Internet, used by market participants, validators, and financial institutions worldwide.

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Starknet, a Layer-2 network on Ethereum, is poised to open staking on its ecosystem by the end of 2024. The announcement, made by StarkWare’s CEO Eli Ben-Sasson at the Ethereum Community Conference in Brussels, marks a significant milestone in Starknet’s decentralized journey. This article explores the details of the Starknet staking launch, its phased rollout, and the potential opportunities for users and developers.

Starknet Improvement Proposal: Eli Ben-Sasson introduced a Starknet Improvement Proposal that outlines the staking process for the Starknet ecosystem. According to the proposal, users will have the option to become stakers, with rewards proportional to the amount of STRK tokens staked. Stakers will be required to lock their tokens for a 21-day period before being able to withdraw their funds, ensuring a commitment to network security and stability.

Phased Rollout of Staking: The staking rollout will occur in several stages. Initially, stakers will need to connect to Starknet, interact with the staking contracts, and adhere to the proposed protocol rules. This first main stage is crucial for setting up the foundational aspects of staking on Starknet. StarkWare and the Starknet Foundation will closely monitor users’ staking habits to inform future updates and enhancements to the staking mechanism.

Real-Time Attestations and Sequencing: In subsequent stages, stakers will provide real-time attestations to the content of blocks, further securing the network. The final stage will see stakers performing sequencing and proving activities, fully securing the Starknet network. This phased approach ensures a thorough and secure implementation of staking, gradually increasing the responsibilities and rewards for stakers.

Building the Staking Community: Ben-Sasson emphasized the importance of this staking initiative in building a robust staking community and technology. “As Starknet continues its decentralized journey, StarkWare is excited to propose the first stage of staking,” he said. “This is an important step in building the staking community and technology, offering new opportunities for users and developers.”

Impact on the Ethereum Ecosystem: The introduction of staking on Starknet is expected to have a significant impact on the broader Ethereum ecosystem. As a Layer-2 solution, Starknet aims to enhance Ethereum’s scalability and reduce transaction costs. By enabling staking, Starknet can attract more participants, thereby increasing network security and fostering a more decentralized and resilient ecosystem.

Opportunities for Users and Developers: The Starknet staking launch presents numerous opportunities for both users and developers. Users can earn rewards by staking their STRK tokens and actively participating in network security. Developers, on the other hand, can leverage the enhanced security and scalability of Starknet to build more efficient and innovative decentralized applications.

Community Involvement and Governance: The success of the Starknet staking initiative will largely depend on community involvement and governance. The Starknet community will play a pivotal role in approving the SIP and shaping the future of staking on the network. By engaging with the community, StarkWare aims to ensure that the staking mechanism aligns with the needs and expectations of its users.

Conclusion: The Starknet staking launch set for the end of 2024 marks a crucial step in the network’s evolution. With a well-structured phased rollout, Starknet aims to build a robust staking community and enhance its security and decentralization. As the Ethereum ecosystem continues to grow, the introduction of staking on Starknet will provide valuable opportunities for users and developers, contributing to a more scalable and efficient blockchain environment.

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Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, recently delivered a keynote at the Ethereum Community Conference in Brussels. His talk focused on “hardening” the Ethereum blockchain, addressing both its strengths and weaknesses. The discussion provided insights into the current state and future direction of the Ethereum ecosystem, a topic of great importance to the estimated 1,100 attendees.

Strengths of the Ethereum Blockchain: Buterin highlighted several strengths of the Ethereum blockchain. One of the primary advantages is its large and reasonably decentralized staking ecosystem. This decentralization is crucial for maintaining the integrity and security of the blockchain. Furthermore, Ethereum boasts a highly international and intellectual community, which contributes to its innovative and dynamic nature.

Weaknesses and Addressable Issues: Despite its strengths, Buterin acknowledged that Ethereum has its weaknesses. One significant issue is the difficulty of solo staking, which requires 32 ETH to become a validator. This high entry barrier limits participation and centralizes validation power. Additionally, running a node is technically complicated, posing another barrier to broader participation. However, Buterin emphasized that both of these issues are addressable through technical improvements and community efforts.

Proposals for Improvement: Buterin discussed various technical improvements aimed at addressing Ethereum’s weaknesses. These improvements focus on simplifying the protocol to make it more robust and easier to use. He argued that a simplified ecosystem is essential for its long-term success, stating, “If you want a robust ecosystem, it needs to be simple.” This simplification would eliminate unnecessary complexities and enhance the overall functionality of the blockchain.

Addressing Transaction Censorship: Transaction censorship is another concern for Buterin. He proposed increasing the quorum threshold from 75% to 80% as a potential solution. This increase would make it harder for malicious actors to execute attacks and help maintain the blockchain’s integrity. The proposal aims to ensure that recovering from chain attacks, particularly after finalization, becomes more manageable.

Concerns About 51% Attacks: Buterin expressed concerns about the possibility of a 51% attack on the Ethereum blockchain. He suggested that in such an event, the Ethereum community should rally together, force a minority soft fork, and slash the attacker. However, he acknowledged that this approach relies on several assumptions about coordination and ideology, making it challenging to implement effectively in the long term.

Historical Context and Future Directions: Buterin has been a frequent speaker at EthCC, addressing various challenges and milestones in Ethereum’s development. In 2023, he discussed issues surrounding abstraction, and in previous years, he provided insights into Ethereum’s evolution ahead of significant updates like the Merge. His ongoing engagement with the community underscores his commitment to Ethereum’s continuous improvement.

Conclusion: Vitalik Buterin’s keynote at EthCC highlighted both the strengths and weaknesses of the Ethereum blockchain. By focusing on decentralization, community engagement, and protocol simplification, Ethereum can address its current challenges and pave the way for a more robust future. The proposed technical improvements and increased quorum threshold aim to enhance the blockchain’s security and functionality. As Ethereum continues to evolve, the insights and strategies shared by Buterin will play a crucial role in shaping its trajectory.

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